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| International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Nuclear Terrorism Convention
The Nuclear Terrorism Convention (formally, the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism) is a 2005 United Nations treaty designed to criminalize acts of nuclear terrorism and to promote police and judicial cooperation to prevent, investigate and punish those acts. As of October 2015, the convention has 115 signatories and 100 state parties, including the nuclear powers China, France, India, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.〔(Ratifications ).〕
The Convention covers a broad range of acts and possible targets, including nuclear power plants and nuclear reactors; covers threats and attempts to commit such crimes or to participate in them, as an accomplice; stipulates that offenders shall be either extradited or prosecuted; encourages States to cooperate in preventing terrorist attacks by sharing information and assisting each other in connection with criminal investigations and extradition proceedings; and, deals with both crisis situations, assisting States to solve the situations and post-crisis situations by rendering nuclear material safe through the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
==Definition of the crime of nuclear terrorism==
Article 2 of the convention defines the offence of Nuclear terrorism as follows:
At the same time, article 4 expressly excludes the application of the convention to the use of nuclear devices during armed conflicts, without recognizing though the legality of the use of nuclear weapons:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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